Yesterday, we entered Wyoming whose motto is “Equal Rights” – it is the first state to grant women the right to vote. An inspiring atta-girl which doesn’t match the stylish bronco riding cowboy on its license plates or maybe it’s a cowgirl? Wyoming has other incongruities including its landscape - beautiful, gentle, rolling, green hills and then bam! Out pops a huge hunk of igneous rock. It is a 50 million year old magma tower lording over the Belle Fourche River, the surrounding greenery, and us. At almost 900 feet tall, Devils Tower National Monument is a wonder of physicality, American Indian mythology and regional pride. This big, tall rock with fluted sides reminiscent of chiseled Greek columns has captured the imagination of many for a very long time.
After a restful evening at a campsite, I get up and mindlessly turn up a corner of the window cover. The morning sun shines on Devils Tower and turns it into a flashing, bright, disco ball. “Come visit me” it calls and dutifully, we follow.
A few minutes later, we are out of bed and arrive at the trail parking lot early enough to be one of the first cars. Walking along the well marked trail, a few of the trees sway with the morning breeze. Strips of cloth - talismans holding Native American prayers grace some of the tree branches. Instinctively, we walk quietly through these sacred woods and make our way closer to the tower also known as Bear’s Lodge.
We pass tall hexagonal columns, bend our heads back to admire the sheer size of this rocky edifice and wonder at the gargantuan boulders nearby. Climbers are above us rappelling and chatting, their bodies dwarfed by the tower. And as we walk, the sun-lit valley and river lies below. The views are majestic here.
When we make our way back to Van Diesel, we encounter crowds of people clambering up the trail. For a few, America’s first national monument is nothing more than something to do. Many are racing through to the “end”. Some see the beauty of place but not the feeling of the prayers. Each person seems to want or need something different. But for me, this place is unexpectedly more than what I thought it to be. It is one of America’s holy places.
Retreating away from the tower is a nearby dog town. Prairie dogs are funny creatures. Some diligently stand as sentries, alert and ready to bark out a retreat signal. Others chase one another around holes and a few defy common sense. Putting himself at risk, one ran past half a dozen holes in the open. I suspect he may not be long for this grassy world.
With that, we are on the road again. Driving through Wyoming via the 90W at 80 mph, the miles and hours click by and we start seeing the land change. “Pre-Cambrian” a sign announces. “Cambrian” another one states. We pass through Bighorn National Forest with its majestic, sculptural limestone cliffs.
Temperatures today swing wildly from 33 to 65 degrees, from light snow, rain to sun. The land changes from high alpine elevations and conifers to lowland plains. Then the terrain morphs again as we make our way to our destination, the town of Thermopolis (Greek for “hot city”) – a strange name for a town in Wyoming. Though known for its natural hot springs, we are not here for healing waters. We are here to see one thing – a singular bird - a real archaeopteryx fossil.
Archaeopteryx (old wing) is the transitional species from dinosaur to bird. This “first bird” lived in Germany 150 million years ago. I always expected a trip to Berlin’s museum-fur-naturkunde (natural history) was the only way I would get to see the specimen. But I got lucky. When Francesca was researching Wyoming, she came across the Wyoming Dinosaur Center and learned that they had an archaeopteryx. There are only about ten fossils in the world and this is the only one in the United States. I had to see it to believe it.
From the outside, the museum is a tired warehouse with dinosaurs painted on the outside. It is charming in a way and unassuming. It is not a place that looks like it would hold a world class specimen. Yet, as I walked in, I remained hopeful and a little excited. Walking in the quiet museum, we appear to be one of the few visitors. I ask a teenage clerk about the fossil. A blank stare greets me. Just then, a second teenage clerk pops up from the book aisle and I ask her to show me the specimen. She graciously indulges me. We quickly pass several nicely presented exhibits towards the holy grail. A few turns later, the cheerful clerk stops, waves her hand as if to say “here it is…” I look over and am gobsmacked.
Behind thick glass and brightened by a couple of glaring lights, there it was, embedded in limestone -archaeopteryx. I couldn’t believe it. For me, it was like seeing the pope on holy day. My eyes stung and when my heart and brain realized this was real and I wasn’t dreaming, I squealed. Not a loud kid squeal but a grown-up “I am looking at an archaeopteryx which is only a few inches from me” squeal. I stared for awhile in disbelief. I was on cloud 9.
About the size of a crow with distinct teeth, the specimen has feather impressions – WINGS! This fossil was a tour de force. How did this little museum get such a magnificent fossil? Desperate for answers, I asked the two clerks but they didn’t know.
LI found myself diverting to the holy grail several more times. I was drawn to its siren call like a moth to a flame. Taking care to see Francesca was nearby, I would confidently go to the other exhibits (many were quite spectacular) but the reality is I am scared to be in a dinosaur museum by myself. There is something about these large majestic animals that both frighten the crap out of me and fascinate me.
As I wandered through the beautifully curated museum, I kept wondering how this magnificent fossil ended up here. Who curated it?! The question was like a pebble in my shoe.
I was busily looking at t-shirts in the gift shop, when a man, and a woman walked by. Francesca spied them and because she knew I really wanted to know about archaeopteryx, she asked about the curator. Yet another reason I love Francesca!
It turned out the man, was the curator! I dropped t-shirt shopping to chat with Dr. Burkhard Polh who had just flown in from Switzerland last night. “How did you get the specimen?” I asked. In his thick German accent, he matter of factly said “I bought it”. Dr. Polh then told us the story of being the highest bidder in an auction. The previous owner was a collector who had the specimen locked away in his Swiss safety deposit box for fifteen years. The museum was built around an active dig site and regular people can sign up to go on digs. I was already enchanted with the quality of the collection and yet, with each word, I became more and more mesmerized.
Then we met Angie Guyon the Executive Director. I let Angie know much admired the chronology of the exhibits and the display of the crinoids and the trilobites. I even offered her a suggestion or two. I’m sure she loved that – not! As we were leaving, we met Jack the paleontologist. We introduced ourselves and because I like ceratopsids, Jack told us that the Medusa Triceratops which was on display was a unique specimen. There’s only one and it’s in Thermopolis. I was in dinosaur heaven. And yes, we got the t-shirts. Next time, we’ll “come for the dinosaurs and stay for the hot springs”. After all, its only 18 hours away.